United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982
Article17
Right of innocent passage
Subject to this Convention, ships of all States, whether coastal or
land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea.
Article19
Meaning of innocent passage
1. Passage is innocent so long as it is not prejudicial to the peace,
good order or security of the coastal State. Such passage shall take
place in conformity with this Convention and with other rules of international law.
2. Passage of a foreign ship shall be considered to be prejudicial to
the peace, good order or security of the coastal State if in the territorial
sea it engages in any of the following activities:
(a) any threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity
or political independence of the coastal State, or in any other manner in
violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of
the United Nations;
(b) any exercise or practice with weapons of any kind;
(c) any act aimed at collecting information to the prejudice of the
defence or security of the coastal State;
(d) any act of propaganda aimed at affecting the defence or security
of the coastal State;
(e) the launching, landing or taking on board of any aircraft;
(f) the launching, landing or taking on board of any military device;
(g) the loading or unloading of any commodity, currency or person
contrary to the customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and
regulations of the coastal State;
(h) any act of wilful and serious pollution contrary to this Convention;
(i) any fishing activities;
(j) the carrying out of research or survey activities;
(k) any act aimed at interfering with any systems of communication
or any other facilities or installations of the coastal State;
(l) any other activity not having a direct bearing on passage.
https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part2.htm
[단독] 독도에 사상 처음 119 구조대 배치
2021.05.13
13일 소방청 중앙119구조본부 등에 따르면 빠르면 다음달 부터
독도에 119구조·구급대원 2명을 시범 배치, 응급상황에 대처
하기로 했다.
독도에는 그동안 경비대원과 항로표시원들이 24시간 상주 했으나
구조·구급대원이 배치되기는 이번이 처음이다.
독도 구조·구급대원은 우선 방문객이 많은 10월 까지 2명씩 2개 조로
나눠 15일간 근무하면서 응급상황에 대비 한다.
향후 독도 주민숙소에는 독도119안전센터가 개설되고, 구조·구급대원이
24시간 상주할 것으로 전해졌다.
https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=081&aid=0003186147